LIP gloss is one of the world's most popular cosmetics and is used by millions who want to glam up their appearance.
But what is it made of and is it true whale sperm is an ingredient?
What is lip gloss made of?
Some of the most common ingredients in lip gloss are wax, petroleum jelly, and pigments.
Wax – which can be beeswax, carnuba wax and candelilla wax – gives the lip gloss shape and makes it spreadable.
While petroleum jelly and other oils like lanolin, cocoa butter, jojoba and castor, give the popular make up moisture.
And pigments add the colour.
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These three ingredients account for around 50 percent of what goes into lip gloss.
Another key ingredient for the popular cosmetic is polybutene.
This adds the glossy appearance to lip gloss.
Is lip gloss made out of whale sperm?
Lip gloss is not made out of whale sperm.
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However the cosmetic used to be made out fat from the bulge on the head of a sperm or bottlenose whale called spermaceti.
Spermaceti is a waxy substance that was also once used in ointments and cosmetic creams.
Itis liquid at body temperature.
But it was mistakenly named in the belief that it was the coagulated semen of the whale, which is perhaps where the confusion over what spermaceti actually is.
The substance has now been replaced by other ingredients in lip gloss.
Can lip gloss be dangerous?
Lip gloss is generally safe to use but like any cosmetic, if it is overused it can have side effects.
Lips may become quite irritated, and could become dry, split, crack, and even bleed.
The top lip is the most vulnerable as the skin is often thinner than on the bottom.
Plumper gloss – which works by irritating the skin to give the user fuller and bigger lips – is another which can cause some side effects.
Many lip plumpers have ingredients like ginger, cinnamon, wintergreen, capsaicin, or menthol which swell the lips on application.
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When your skin is irritated by something, your body rushes blood to that area to help heal what it perceives as an injury – this gives the plump appearance.
If you use lip plumper gloss regularly, this irritation can cause rashes, peeling, or over-drying lips which can be harmful but not life-threatening.
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