Metal detectorists are jailed for more than five years for trying to sell £766,000 of Anglo-Saxon coins to an undercover police officer – and two coins from their hoard have never been recovered
- Craig Best, 46, and Roger Pilling, 75, tried to sell £766,000 of Anglo-Saxon coins
- Best and Pilling were jailed for more than five years at Durham Crown Court
Two metal detectorists who hatched an illegal plot to sell abroad Anglo-Saxon coins of great historical significance have been jailed for more than five years.
Craig Best, 46, and Roger Pilling, 75, were convicted of conspiring to sell criminal property worth £766,000, namely 44 ninth-century coins believed to have been buried by a Viking and which have never been declared as Treasure, and have not been handed to the Crown.
Judge James Adkin, sitting at Durham Crown Court, said a further two coins remained outstanding and had been ‘hidden away’.
He was confident, having heard evidence during a trial last month, that the coins were part of a larger, undeclared find known as the Herefordshire or Leominster Hoard.
The coin enthusiasts were convicted of conspiracy to convert criminal property and a separate charge of possession of criminal property and were jailed for five years and two months.
Craig Best, 46, (left) and Roger Pilling, 75, (left) were convicted of conspiring to sell criminal property worth £766,000, namely 44 ninth century coins believed to have been buried by a Viking and which have never been declared as Treasure, and have not been handed to the Crown
The court has heard that the undercover police operation was set up after Best tried to sell coins to a different American collector
The judge told them their offending was aggravated by their plan to sell the coins abroad, saying: ‘Had they left this country, they would have been likely to be lost to this nation for ever.’
The judge accepted Pilling, having run an engineering business, was a man of good character and Best had a young family who relied on him.
Best, of South View, Bishop Auckland, was arrested with three coins at a Durham hotel in May 2019 in a police sting operation.
The coins are believed to have been buried by a Viking and have never been declared as treasure
When he was arrested Craig Best was carrying two rare Emperor coins
Undercover officers carried out a sting operation to stop a historically important Viking hoard of coins worth £766,000 being sold to an American buyer
How scheme played out
June 2015: West Mercia Police recover 29 Anglo-Saxon coins from larger hoard that had been found at a farm in Leominster, Herefordshire, as part of Operation Helix.
September 2018: Craig Best contacts a US-based professor who has a passion for ancient coins and tries to interest him in buying some of the 44 coins somehow acquired by Roger Pilling. These coins are believed to be from the same undeclared find in Leominster, known as the Herefordshire Hoard.
May 2019: Undercover police carry out a sting operation and arrest Best at a Durham hotel, where he believed he was meeting a contact of a potential buyer. Pilling is arrested at his Lancashire home later.
November 2019: George Powell, 41, and Layton Davies, 54, found guilty of theft, conspiracy to conceal criminal property and conspiracy to convert criminal property at Worcester Crown Court after they failed to report their find and tried to sell the items. They were jailed for more than 18 years.
August 2021: Best and Pilling are charged with conspiracy to convert criminal property.
April 2023: The pair stand trial at Durham Crown Court, where they are found guilty of hatching an illegal plot to sell the coins abroad. They were jailed for more than five years.
Four people have already been convicted for their roles in concealing that find.
Best thought he was meeting a metals expert, employed by a broker working for a wealthy US-based buyer, but was in fact speaking to an undercover detective.
Pilling, who according to the judge acquired the collection from the ‘black market’, was arrested at his home in Loveclough, Lancashire, and a further 41 coins were seized.
These 44 coins originated from the Herefordshire Hoard, discovered in 2015, worth millions of pounds, and which was also not declared.
The undercover police operation was set up after Best tried to sell coins to a real American collector, who then contacted UK-based experts about the apparent availability of extremely rare and valuable examples, and the authorities were alerted.
It was believed the coins were made between 874 CE and 879 CE and were buried by a Viking during this particularly violent period of English history.
They included two extremely rare examples of two-headed coins, showing Alfred of Wessex and Ceolwulf, a figure who was discredited by Saxon writers as a Viking puppet ruler.
Experts have said the two-headed coins demonstrate a financial and political alliance between the two kings, showing Ceolwulf was more important than reports from Alfred’s court later stated.
Sharon Watson, for Pilling, said he had been a ‘hard-working industrious family man and a kind person’ who delayed his retirement after his factory burned down to ensure his employees had jobs.
Stephen Garbett, for Best, said he was also hard-working, and runs a business with three employees.
He said: ‘His family are devastated by what has happened, he now has to deal with it.’
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